Start with your state
Rules, fees, and forms change by state and county. Pick your state to reach the exact court — or start your claim and we will ask where you would sue.
Start my claimWhy not just download the free form?
The forms are free. Why pay?
The forms are free. Knowing what to write in them is not. Most rejected filings are rejected on the claim narrative, not the paperwork.
Can't I just hire a lawyer?
Most attorneys will not take a small claims-sized case, and the ones who will cost more than the claim.
What if I get it wrong?
You refile and pay the fee again. That is the actual cost of guessing.
Common questions
Can I sue a private seller for a bad used car?
If the seller lied about the car or hid a known defect, you may have a claim even on an "as-is" sale, up to your state's small claims limit.
Does "as-is" mean I can't sue?
Not necessarily. "As-is" limits ordinary warranties, but it does not protect a seller who committed fraud or misrepresented the car. That distinction is the case.
What do I need to sue a private car seller?
The bill of sale or ad, any texts about the car's condition, an inspection showing the problem, and repair estimates. We build them into the claim.
How much can I recover for a bad used car?
Usually the cost to repair the hidden problem or the difference in value, up to the small claims limit in your state.
Your small claims filing packet — $49
Everything above, assembled and filled in with your facts:
- Your court's own forms, with your claim written in the language the court expects
- A demand letter built from the same facts
- A filing checklist with your court's address, hours, and fee
- What to bring to your hearing
Answer a few questions first — starting with where you would sue. See your claim written out before you pay anything.
Reviewed by Small Claims Desk · Last reviewed 2026-08-28 · Sourced from State judiciary self-help resources and each county's clerk of court and Varies by state. See how we verify.